Ken Yasinski has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Ken Yasinski is happy to talk to you about any concerns you might have about appraisals in Newnan and Macon area. Contact us today to learn how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to require services from Ken Yasinski?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is trustworthy?
How are appraisers certified?
Who hires an appraiser?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Macon area or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
What is "Market Value?"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



What is an appraisal?   (Back to top)

An appraiser provides an estimation that leads to an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is concluded through the use of a formal method that commonly utilizes three "common approaches to value". The Cost Approach is one of the methods that appraisers use to find value; it involves finding what the improvements would cost minus physical depreciation, plus the land value. Another of the methods is the Sales Comparison Approach - which concerns making a comparable analysis to other similar nearby properties which have recently sold. Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a home. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital generated by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Back to top)

An appraiser produces a fair and credible determination of market value, in the support of real property exchanges. Appraisers reveal the details of their investigation in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to require services from Ken Yasinski?   (Back to top)

There are many reasons to purchase an appraisal from Ken Yasinski with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for obtaining an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax obligations.
  • To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove insurance.
  • To challenge improperly assessed property taxes.
  • To handle an estate.
  • To offer you an edge when purchasing real estate.
  • To determine an honest property value when putting your home on the market.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.


Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?   (Back to top)

Home inspectors do not generate an opinion of value and do not use the same forms as appraisers. A third-party home inspector will judge the structure of the house, from the top to the bottom. The stereotypical house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the property's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Back to top)

Frankly, it's apples and oranges. What the CMA depends on are superficial trends. Appraisals use similar sales which are verifiable resources. Location and construction costs are also a priority in an appraisal. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

The credentials of the person creating the report is actually the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents produce CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or have specific competence when it comes to home valuation. A certified, state licensed professional who made their livelihood on valuing properties in and around Macon area is behind the appraisal. Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a flat fee for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (Back to top)

Every appraisal should demonstrate a credible estimate of value and will clearly state the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.
  • Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible items.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the activity of completing the assignment.
For a more in depth look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is trustworthy?   (Back to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no grave errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and cognizant fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was understandable, sound and conclusive.
There are intense classroom and experience requirements that must be met in order to become a licensed appraiser in Georgia. In addition, appraisers must stick to a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top) Licensing and certification takes classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she must then engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who hires an appraiser?   (Back to top)

Commonly, appraisers are employed by mortgage lenders to estimate the value of a house involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the subject is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Macon area or other areas?   (Back to top)

One of the most important activities of an appraiser is to collect data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.

General data is collected from a many places. To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we often go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Back to top)

If you're making any kind of financial decision and the value of your home matters, you'll want a full appraisal. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making wise financial decisions.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Back to top)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplemental policy guards the lender in case a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than the loan balance. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Does your monthly loan payment have a lineitem for PMI?Call Ken Yasinski today at 7708610540 or send us an e-mail. A current appraisal could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (Back to top)

We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its features. Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any landscaping and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure the appraiser can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • Information on any written private easements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
  • Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo agreements or fees .
  • A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.

What is "Market Value?"   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Back to top)

This really depends on where the home is. For example, installing an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. On the contrary, something that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.